Stoichiometry · Molarity · Reactions

Chemistry Calculator

Your starting point for quantitative chemistry calculations. Enter any chemical formula to find its molecular weight — the essential value for stoichiometry, molarity, solution preparation, percent yield, and gas law calculations. This chemistry calculator uses IUPAC 2021 standard atomic weights and provides molecular weight with full element breakdown.

118
Elements
n=m/M
Stoichiometry
100%
Free
Molecular Weight
All 118 elements · IUPAC 2021 atomic weights
Quick examples:
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Enter a chemical formula above to calculate molecular weight

Molecular Weight for Chemistry

Every chemistry calculation starts with knowing the molecular weight.

Molecular weight is the gateway to quantitative chemistry. To convert grams to moles (n = m/M), calculate molarity (M = n/V), or determine theoretical yield — you need the molecular weight of every reactant and product.

This chemistry calculator provides the molecular weight instantly from any chemical formula. Type NaHCO₃ and get 84.007 g/mol. Now you can calculate: 8.401 g of baking soda = 0.100 mol, which in 500 mL water gives 0.200 M NaHCO₃.

The calculator handles organic compounds, inorganic salts, acids, bases, and complex coordination compounds — everything you encounter in general chemistry, organic chemistry, analytical chemistry, and biochemistry.

Formula Input

Elements for Chemistry Calculations

Atomic weights of elements commonly used in chemistry problems.

Chemistry calculations use elements across the entire periodic table. The most common in general chemistry are the "big six" of organic chemistry (C, H, N, O, S, P) plus common inorganic elements (Na, Mg, Cl, K, Ca, Fe).

Knowing approximate atomic weights helps estimate answers: C≈12, H≈1, O≈16, N≈14, Na≈23, Cl≈35.5. Quick check: NaCl ≈ 23+35.5 = 58.5 g/mol (exact: 58.443).

Explore the element cards for precise IUPAC atomic weights used in the calculations.

Hydrogen · Nonmetal
1
H
Hydrogen
1.0080
Carbon · Nonmetal
6
C
Carbon
12.0110
Nitrogen · Nonmetal
7
N
Nitrogen
14.0070
Oxygen · Nonmetal
8
O
Oxygen
15.9994
Sodium · Alkali Metal
11
Na
Sodium
22.9898
Magnesium · Alkaline Earth
12
Mg
Magnesium
24.3050
Sulfur · Nonmetal
16
S
Sulfur
32.0650
Chlorine · Halogen
17
Cl
Chlorine
35.4530
Calcium · Alkaline Earth
20
Ca
Calcium
40.0780
Iron · Transition Metal
26
Fe
Iron
55.8450
Copper · Transition Metal
29
Cu
Copper
63.5460
Zinc · Transition Metal
30
Zn
Zinc
65.3800

Chemistry Calculator: From Formula to Solution

Three steps from formula input to chemistry problem solving.

Enter Any Chemical Formula

This chemistry calculator starts with molecular weight computation — the foundation of quantitative chemistry. Enter any formula to calculate the molecular weight, which you'll need for stoichiometry, molarity calculations, solution preparation, and yield determination. All 118 elements are supported.

NaHCO₃
Na × 1H × 1C × 1O × 3

Chemistry Calculation Examples

Click any compound to load it and see how its MW applies to chemistry problems.

Chemistry Calculator FAQ

How molecular weight connects to stoichiometry, molarity, and more.

Molecular weight is used in virtually every quantitative chemistry calculation: stoichiometry (moles = mass/MW), molarity (M = moles/volume), dilution (C₁V₁ = C₂V₂), percent yield (actual/theoretical × 100), colligative properties (boiling point elevation, freezing point depression), and gas law calculations (PV = nRT where n = mass/MW).
Step 1: Enter the chemical formula to get the molecular weight (MW) in g/mol.
Molarity (M) = moles of solute ÷ volume of solution in liters.
Stoichiometry is the calculation of reactant and product quantities in chemical reactions using balanced equations.
% Yield = (actual yield / theoretical yield) × 100.
PV = nRT, where n (moles) = mass/MW.
Yes.