Da · amu · kDa · g/mol

Molecular Weight Conversion Calculator

Convert molecular weight between Daltons (Da), atomic mass units (amu), grams per mole (g/mol), and kiloDaltons (kDa). Enter a chemical formula to calculate the molecular weight, then use the value in any unit system. Understand the relationship between Da, amu, g/mol, and kDa — and when to use each in chemistry, biochemistry, and mass spectrometry.

Da
= amu = g/mol
kDa
= 1000 Da
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分子量
全118元素対応 · IUPAC 2021標準原子量
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Molecular Weight in All Units

Calculate once, express in any molecular weight unit.

Molecular weight units can be confusing because three common units — g/mol, Da, and amu — are all numerically identical. A water molecule has a molecular weight of 18.015 g/mol = 18.015 Da = 18.015 amu. The only conversion needed is to kDa: divide by 1000.

The choice of unit depends on your field: organic chemists use g/mol, biochemists use kDa for proteins, mass spectrometrists use Da and m/z ratios, and physicists use amu. This calculator gives results in g/mol, which can be used interchangeably with Da and amu.

For the absolute mass of a single molecule in grams, multiply the Da value by 1.66054 × 10⁻²⁴ g. But for all practical chemistry, the g/mol value is what you need.

Formula Input

Atomic Weights in Da / amu / g/mol

Each element's atomic weight can be expressed in any of these equivalent units.

Every atomic weight can be expressed in Da, amu, or g/mol — the values are identical. Carbon weighs 12.011 Da = 12.011 amu = 12.011 g/mol. The Dalton is named after John Dalton, who first proposed the atomic theory.

For biochemistry and proteomics, kiloDaltons (kDa) are practical: hemoglobin is ~64.5 kDa rather than 64,500 Da. Antibodies are typically ~150 kDa, and ribosomes reach ~2,500 kDa.

Explore element atomic weights below — each value works in Da, amu, and g/mol simultaneously.

Hydrogen · Nonmetal
1
H
Hydrogen
1.0080
Carbon · Nonmetal
6
C
Carbon
12.0110
Nitrogen · Nonmetal
7
N
Nitrogen
14.0070
Oxygen · Nonmetal
8
O
Oxygen
15.9994
Sulfur · Nonmetal
16
S
Sulfur
32.0650
Phosphorus · Nonmetal
15
P
Phosphorus
30.9738
Iron · Transition Metal
26
Fe
Iron
55.8450
Cobalt · Transition Metal
27
Co
Cobalt
58.9332
Copper · Transition Metal
29
Cu
Copper
63.5460
Zinc · Transition Metal
30
Zn
Zinc
65.3800
Molybdenum · Transition Metal
42
Mo
Molybdenum
95.9500
Gold · Transition Metal
79
Au
Gold
196.9665

How to Convert Molecular Weight Units

Calculate the molecular weight, then express it in any unit.

Enter a Chemical Formula

Type any formula from simple molecules to large biomolecules. The calculator computes the molecular weight in g/mol — the base unit from which all other molecular weight units can be derived. Results can be mentally converted: g/mol = Da = amu (all numerically equal).

C₈H₁₀N₄O₂
194.19 g/mol

Molecular Weight in Multiple Units

Click any compound to see its molecular weight expressed in all units.

Molecular Weight Conversion FAQ

Questions about Da, amu, g/mol, kDa, and unit conversions.

Molecular weight can be expressed in several numerically equivalent units: grams per mole (g/mol), Daltons (Da), and atomic mass units (amu).
A Dalton (Da) is a unit of mass equal to 1/12 the mass of a carbon-12 atom, or approximately 1.66054 × 10⁻²⁴ grams.
Da (Dalton) and amu (atomic mass unit) are identical: both equal 1/12 the mass of carbon-12.
A kiloDalton (kDa) equals 1000 Daltons.
The conversions are simple: g/mol ↔ Da ↔ amu are all numerically equal (1:1:1).
m/z (mass-to-charge ratio) is the quantity measured by a mass spectrometer.
Differences arise from: (1) Different IUPAC revision years for atomic weights, (2) Rounding to different decimal places, (3) Using monoisotopic mass vs average mass — monoisotopic uses the most abundant isotope of each element, while average uses the natural isotope distribution.