Reference Table · Quick Lookup

Molecular Weight of Compounds

Look up the molecular weight of common chemical compounds instantly. This reference tool provides molecular weights for organic molecules, inorganic salts, acids, bases, pharmaceuticals, and biochemical compounds. Enter any formula or click an example compound to see its molecular weight with a complete element breakdown and percentage composition.

118
Elements
IUPAC
2021 Standard
100%
Free
Molekulargewicht
Alle 118 Elemente · IUPAC 2021 Atomgewichte
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Quick Molecular Weight Reference

Type a formula to look up its molecular weight instantly.

Finding the molecular weight of a compound is one of the most common tasks in chemistry. Whether you're preparing solutions, calculating yields, or checking reagent specifications, you need the molecular weight.

This tool provides instant molecular weight lookup for any compound you can write as a chemical formula. The values match those published in PubChem, the CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, Sigma-Aldrich catalogs, and the Merck Index.

Common compounds like aspirin (180.16 g/mol), caffeine (194.19 g/mol), and cholesterol (386.65 g/mol) are immediately available. For any compound not listed, simply type its molecular formula.

Compound Lookup

Atomic Weights Behind Compound Masses

Every compound molecular weight traces back to the atomic weights of its elements.

The molecular weight of any compound is the sum of the atomic weights of all its constituent atoms. Light elements like hydrogen (1.008) contribute little individually, while heavy elements like gold (196.97) or lead (207.20) contribute substantially.

Organic compounds (containing C, H, O, N, S) generally range from 16 g/mol (methane) to over 1000 g/mol (complex biomolecules). Inorganic compounds span an even wider range depending on the metals involved.

Explore the atomic weights below — these are the building blocks of every compound molecular weight.

Hydrogen · Nonmetal
1
H
Hydrogen
1.0080
Carbon · Nonmetal
6
C
Carbon
12.0110
Oxygen · Nonmetal
8
O
Oxygen
15.9994
Sodium · Alkali Metal
11
Na
Sodium
22.9898
Chlorine · Halogen
17
Cl
Chlorine
35.4530
Calcium · Alkaline Earth
20
Ca
Calcium
40.0780
Iron · Transition Metal
26
Fe
Iron
55.8450
Copper · Transition Metal
29
Cu
Copper
63.5460
Bromine · Halogen
35
Br
Bromine
79.9040
Silver · Transition Metal
47
Ag
Silver
107.8682
Iodine · Halogen
53
I
Iodine
126.9045
Gold · Transition Metal
79
Au
Gold
196.9665

How to Look Up Compound Molecular Weight

Find, view, and save molecular weights in 3 steps.

Find the Compound

Identify the compound you need and locate its chemical formula from a textbook, database, or product label. Common compound formulas are listed below — click any to load it instantly. For compounds not listed, type the molecular formula directly.

C₉H₈O₄
C × 9H × 8O × 4

Molecular Weight Reference Table

Click any compound to load it and see the full molecular weight breakdown.

Molecular Weight of Compounds FAQ

Questions about finding and using compound molecular weights.

Common compound molecular weights: Water H₂O = 18.015, Sodium Chloride NaCl = 58.443, Glucose C₆H₁₂O₆ = 180.156, Ethanol C₂H₆O = 46.068, Sulfuric Acid H₂SO₄ = 98.079, Calcium Carbonate CaCO₃ = 100.087, Aspirin C₉H₈O₄ = 180.157, Caffeine C₈H₁₀N₄O₂ = 194.191.
Molecular weights are available in chemistry databases: PubChem (pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov), ChemSpider (chemspider.com), and the NIST Chemistry WebBook (webbook.nist.gov).
Among common lab compounds, potassium dichromate K₂Cr₂O₇ = 294.18, lead nitrate Pb(NO₃)₂ = 331.21, and cholesterol C₂₇H₄₆O = 386.65 have high molecular weights.
This calculator works with chemical formulas, not names.
Molecular weight depends on two factors: which elements are present and how many atoms of each.
Yes — enter each formula one at a time and note the results.
Pharmaceutical companies use IUPAC standard atomic weights, the same values in this calculator.